India-Taliban Talks Signal Diplomacy Amid Tensions Post-Pahalgam Attack
In a significant diplomatic move, Indian diplomat M Anand Prakash met Taliban acting foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Kabul on April 27, 2025, days after the deadly Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives. The discussions, held against the backdrop of India-Pakistan tensions, focused on strengthening bilateral ties, trade, and regional stability, with both sides emphasizing economic cooperation and visa facilitation.
Strengthening Bilateral Relations
Focus on Diplomacy and Investment
M Anand Prakash, joint secretary of India’s Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran division, engaged with Muttaqi to discuss political relations and regional developments. Muttaqi invited Indian investors to explore opportunities in Afghanistan, highlighting the need for robust diplomatic and economic ties. He also called for streamlined visa processes for Afghan patients, students, and businessmen to boost people-to-people connections.
Prakash reaffirmed India’s commitment to Afghanistan, expressing interest in infrastructure investments and the resumption of stalled projects. The Taliban’s deputy spokesperson, Hafiz Zia Ahmad, noted both sides’ emphasis on mutual cooperation and delegation exchanges, though India’s external affairs ministry has not officially commented.
Regional Stability and the Pahalgam Attack
Taliban Condemns Terror Attack
The Taliban foreign ministry condemned the April 22 Pahalgam attack, describing it as a threat to regional security. The attack, which killed 26 tourists in Jammu and Kashmir, has heightened India-Pakistan tensions, prompting New Delhi to close the Attari border crossing—a critical trade route for Afghanistan. The ministry’s April 23 statement extended condolences and underscored the need for stability in the region.
Trade Disruptions and Economic Concerns
Attari Closure Hits Afghan Exports
The closure of the Attari border crossing has disrupted $500 million in annual trade between India and Afghanistan, particularly impacting Afghan dried fruit exports. Khan Jan Alokozay, from the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment, warned of significant economic losses, especially with the upcoming fresh fruit season. Afghan traders face challenges with alternative routes, which are costlier and less efficient, according to Tolo News.
Broader Engagements in Kabul
Meeting with Hamid Karzai
In addition to the Taliban talks, Prakash met former Afghan president Hamid Karzai to discuss regional dynamics and bilateral ties. Karzai advocated for scholarships for Afghan youth and smoother trade transactions, reinforcing the call for deeper India-Afghanistan collaboration.
