In a landmark diplomatic development, India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar engaged in a direct conversation with Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, signaling a significant shift in India’s approach towards the Taliban-led administration.
By Our Correspondent
New Delhi — On May 15, 2025, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held a phone conversation with Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi. This marks India’s first ministerial-level engagement with the Taliban since their return to power in 2021. During the call, Jaishankar expressed appreciation for the Taliban’s condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, and welcomed Muttaqi’s commitment to rejecting attempts to create distrust between India and Afghanistan.
Strategic Recalibration Amid Regional Tensions
India’s outreach to the Taliban comes amid escalating tensions with Pakistan and shifting geopolitical dynamics in South Asia. Traditionally wary of the Taliban due to its historical ties with Pakistan, New Delhi’s engagement reflects a pragmatic recalibration aimed at safeguarding its strategic interests in Afghanistan. By establishing direct communication channels, India seeks to counterbalance Pakistan’s influence in Kabul and address security concerns related to cross-border terrorism.
Humanitarian and Developmental Assistance
Despite not officially recognizing the Taliban regime, India has maintained a humanitarian presence in Afghanistan. Since the Taliban’s takeover, India has provided substantial aid, including 500,000 tons of wheat, COVID-19 vaccines, and medical supplies. The recent dialogue underscores India’s commitment to supporting the Afghan people and exploring avenues for development cooperation, even as it navigates the complexities of engaging with the Taliban administration.
Implications for Regional Diplomacy
This historic engagement signifies a nuanced shift in India’s foreign policy, balancing its strategic interests with humanitarian considerations. By opening channels of communication with the Taliban, India positions itself to play a constructive role in Afghanistan’s stability and development. The move also reflects New Delhi’s broader strategy to adapt to evolving regional realities and assert its influence in South Asia’s complex geopolitical landscape.
As India charts a new course in its diplomatic engagement with Afghanistan, the conversation between EAM Jaishankar and Taliban Foreign Minister Muttaqi marks a pivotal moment, reflecting a blend of strategic pragmatism and humanitarian commitment.
Tags: India-Afghanistan Relations, Taliban Engagement, Regional Diplomacy, Humanitarian Aid, South Asia Geopolitics